Mercantilist (重商主义): David Hume;
Physiocrat (重农主义): Francois Quesnay;
Classical: Adam Smith; David Ricardo; John Stuart Mill; Jean-Baptiste Say;
Marxist: Karl Marx; Oskar Ryszard Lange;
Marginalist: Jeremy Bentham; Leon Walras; William Stanley Jevons; Vilfredo Pareto;
Johann Heinrich von Thünen;
Neoclassical: Alfred Marshall; Irving Fisher; John Bates Clark;
Keynesian: John Maynard Keynes; Joan Robinson; Abba Ptachya Lerner;
Austrian: Ludwig von Mises; Friedrich August von Hayek;
Henry Sidgwick;
Arthur Cecil Pigou; Erik Lindahl;
Mathematical: Antoine-Augustin Cournot; Harold Hotelling; Kenneth Arrow; Andrew Michael Spence; John Harsanyi; Eric Stark Maskin; Roger Myerson;
Gerard Debreu; George Stigler; Paul Anthony Samuelson; Joseph Stiglitz;
Frank Hyneman Knight; Roy Harrod; John Richard Hicks;
(Monetarism) Milton Friedman;
Ronald Harry Coase; Armen Albert Alchian;
James McGill Buchanan; Gary Stanley Becker;
Harold Demsetz;
Karl Brunner;
Jack Hirshleifer;
Evgeny Slutsky;
Gordon Tullock;
John von Neumann;
Aaron Director;
H. Scott Gordon;
Edward Hastings Chamberlin;
Lionel Robbins;
Reuben Kessel;
Frank William Taussig;
George Akerlof;
Oliver Eaton Williamson;
Philip Wicksteed;
Arnold Harberger;
James Edward Meade;
Arnold Zellner;
Harry Gordon Johnson;
Karl Brunner;
Arthur Laffer;
Arnold Plant;
Thomas Schelling;