Mercantilist (重商主义) David Hume
Physiocrat (重农主义) Francois Quesnay
Classical Adam Smith David Ricardo John Stuart Mill Jean-Baptiste Say
Marxist Karl Marx Oskar Ryszard Lange
Marginalist Jeremy Bentham Leon Walras William Stanley Jevons Vilfredo Pareto
Johann Heinrich von Thünen
Neoclassical Alfred Marshall Irving Fisher John Bates Clark
Keynesian John Maynard Keynes Joan Robinson Abba Ptachya Lerner
Austrian Ludwig von Mises Friedrich August von Hayek
Henry Sidgwick
Arthur Cecil Pigou Erik Lindahl
Mathematical Antoine-Augustin Cournot Harold Hotelling Kenneth Arrow Andrew Michael Spence John Harsanyi Eric Stark Maskin Roger Myerson
Gerard Debreu George Stigler Paul Anthony Samuelson Joseph Stiglitz
Frank Hyneman Knight Roy Harrod John Richard Hicks
(Monetarism) Milton Friedman
Ronald Harry Coase Armen Albert Alchian
James McGill Buchanan Gary Stanley Becker
Harold Demsetz
Karl Brunner
Jack Hirshleifer
Evgeny Slutsky
Gordon Tullock
John von Neumann
Aaron Director
H. Scott Gordon
Edward Hastings Chamberlin
Lionel Robbins
Reuben Kessel
Frank William Taussig
George Akerlof
Oliver Eaton Williamson
Philip Wicksteed
Arnold Harberger
James Edward Meade
Arnold Zellner
Harry Gordon Johnson
Karl Brunner
Arthur Laffer
Arnold Plant
Thomas Schelling